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Poland–Russia border
The modern Poland–Russia border is a nearly straight-line division between Poland and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast. It is currently 232 km long, but for most of its existence, the Poland–Russia border has been much longer. Its current location and size was decided as part of the aftermath of World War II. In 2004 it became part of the boundary of the European Union.
==History==
The history of the border between Poland and Russia can be traced to the early history of both nations, with one of the earliest notable incidents being the Polish king Boleslaw I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis, 1018.〔''Wyprawa Kijowska Chrobrego'' Chwała Oręża Polskiego Nr 2. Rzeczpospolita and Mówią Wieki. Primary author Rafał Jaworski. 5 August 2006 〕 Following the formation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Poland's eastern border, most of it with the Tsardom of Muscovy (later, the Russian Empire), stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south. Polish-Russian border was a major European border during those times, and some historians saw it as the border between Europe and Asia. During the period of partitions of Poland, which shifted the Russian borders some west, several small Polish statelets such as the Duchy of Warsaw and the Congress Kingdom shared a border with the Russian Empire. Following World War I, the new Second Polish Republic shared a border with the Soviet Union (USSR), shaped during the Polish-Soviet War, and confirmed at the Treaty of Riga at the line Dzisna-Dokshytsy-Słucz-Korets-Ostroh-Zbrucz. That border was long.〔(''Polska w cyfrach'' ) () (E. Romer ''Atlas Polski wspolczesnej'', 1928 )〕 Following World War II, the new border (see territorial changes of Poland immediately after World War II) was drawn between the People's Republic of Poland and the USSR.〔 The new Polish-Soviet border was long at first, and subject to a minor modification in the 1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange, which reduced the border length to .〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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